Every person has probably seen or even suffered from a black toenail. This painful little foot injury is very common among people who like to move a lot. It is fairly easy to treat as it is not a chronic ailment. However, if it is not attended to early, then it might turn into something serious.
This discoloration in the nail can be a blood clot that got stuck underneath or it could even be an infection due to a wound or a fungus. The most common cause would of course be too much pressure on the toe. People who wear shoes that are too tight are susceptible to this because tight foot wear can cause bad blood circulation and can thus slow down the flow of blood.
Athletes or people who are into sports are the ones who experience this kind of ailment the most. This is because of the large amount of pressure they put on their toes. When they move swiftly, their toes are crushed against the walls of their shoes and thus prevent proper blood flow. It is even worse if they have tight foot wear because the constriction suffocates the feet.
Fungus may also be a cause of a damaged nail. These fungi would usually grow inside the toes and crush the skin underneath. This would cause a lot of pain and inflammation as well as an infection in the toe.
In order to cure this ailment, most people just leave it alone as the dark part will just grow and fall off. This is the ideal thing to do if the injury does not cause any pain. If it is swelling, then a cold compress may decrease the inflammation. Another treatment that could help is a foot bath with Epsom salts and warm water.
For problems that involve fungus, there are a lot of ways to treat it without visiting the doctor. To cure it right away, the best thing to do would be to use anti fungal medicine. For those who do not want to tamper with medication, they may also use mouthwash with active ingredients able to kill fungi and bacteria. If the problem becomes too severe, then the best advice would be to go see the doctor.
These are the causes and some cures of a black toenail. Usually, this kind of injury can be treated at home with some of the methods mentioned above and a lot of rest. There are some cases though that end up bad and need medical attention quickly.
This discoloration in the nail can be a blood clot that got stuck underneath or it could even be an infection due to a wound or a fungus. The most common cause would of course be too much pressure on the toe. People who wear shoes that are too tight are susceptible to this because tight foot wear can cause bad blood circulation and can thus slow down the flow of blood.
Athletes or people who are into sports are the ones who experience this kind of ailment the most. This is because of the large amount of pressure they put on their toes. When they move swiftly, their toes are crushed against the walls of their shoes and thus prevent proper blood flow. It is even worse if they have tight foot wear because the constriction suffocates the feet.
Fungus may also be a cause of a damaged nail. These fungi would usually grow inside the toes and crush the skin underneath. This would cause a lot of pain and inflammation as well as an infection in the toe.
In order to cure this ailment, most people just leave it alone as the dark part will just grow and fall off. This is the ideal thing to do if the injury does not cause any pain. If it is swelling, then a cold compress may decrease the inflammation. Another treatment that could help is a foot bath with Epsom salts and warm water.
For problems that involve fungus, there are a lot of ways to treat it without visiting the doctor. To cure it right away, the best thing to do would be to use anti fungal medicine. For those who do not want to tamper with medication, they may also use mouthwash with active ingredients able to kill fungi and bacteria. If the problem becomes too severe, then the best advice would be to go see the doctor.
These are the causes and some cures of a black toenail. Usually, this kind of injury can be treated at home with some of the methods mentioned above and a lot of rest. There are some cases though that end up bad and need medical attention quickly.
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